web3: The United States SEC Proposes New Regulations on Crypto Asset Financing
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The US SEC proposes a draft regulatory framework for crypto assets, intending to add new financing exemptions and safe harbor provisions, and is now entering a 60-day public comment period.
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美国证券交易委员会(SEC)提出一项面向加密资产的监管框架草案,试图为美国境内数字资产项目融资建立更明确的合规路径。该提案目前仍处于征求意见阶段,正式规则内容后续仍可能调整。

两项融资豁免纳入草案

这项草案被命名为“Regulation Crypto Assets”。SEC表示,方案将为部分涉及加密资产的投资合同建立更有针对性的证券监管制度,在降低融资门槛的同时,继续保留联邦证券法下的投资者保护要求。

草案提出两项新的证券注册豁免:一项允许发行方在四年内融资最高 500 万美元;另一项允许发行方在任意 12 个月内融资最高 7500 万美元。

即便适用豁免,发行方仍需履行信息披露义务。若采用较高额度的豁免安排,项目方还需提交财务报表,并承担持续报告要求。

安全港涉及证券属性认定

SEC还提出一项附条件的安全港安排。按照草案表述,如果发行方已经完成,或永久停止其在投资合同中承诺承担的关键管理工作,且同时满足其他条件,相关加密资产未来可能不再被认定为“投资合同”的一部分。

这一设计意味着,部分加密资产在满足条件后,可能脱离现有证券认定范围。对项目方而言,这将影响其后续发行、流通及合规义务的适用方式。

部分州级要求或被排除

草案另一项重要内容,是对部分州级证券注册和资格审查要求进行排除。对于依据这套新规完成的发行,以及部分相关二级市场交易,联邦层面的规则可能优先适用。

SEC主席 Paul Atkins 表示,这项提案旨在为加密创业者提供更清晰的融资路径,并鼓励相关创新继续留在美国。

据 SEC 发言人说法,这项提案通过“seriatim”方式获批,即委员在非公开会议之外分别投票。SEC原定于 8 月 14 日召开公开会议审议该提案,但因日程安排问题取消。

根据流程,草案在《联邦公报》刊登后,将进入 60 天公开征求意见期。目前它仍是提案,而非最终规则。

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