Uncertain interest rate prospects drive up demand for CLO ETF
CNBC
1h ago
Ai Focus
With ongoing interest rate uncertainty, CLO ETF has gained more attention in the US asset management market, and institutions are optimistic about the demand for short-duration floating-rate products.
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在美联储下一步利率动作仍不明朗的背景下,美国 ETF 市场对担保贷款凭证(CLO)相关产品的关注正在升温。多位机构人士认为,投资者正把部分资金转向短久期、浮动利率的固定收益工具,以降低长期利率波动带来的压力。

利率观望带动需求

VettaFi 研究主管 Todd Rosenbluth 表示,今年固定收益 ETF 的需求一直较强,这一趋势可能还会持续。原因在于,市场仍在等待美联储释放更清晰的政策信号。

他指出,美联储上月维持利率不变,也进一步支撑了短期固定收益产品的吸引力。对希望控制久期风险的资金而言,CLO 这类产品因此获得更多关注。

CLO ETF吸引机构布局

CLO 本质上是由浮动利率担保贷款组成的资产池,通常被视为短期固定收益策略的一部分。支持者认为,这类产品在不同市场周期中有望提供相对稳定的表现和较高收益。

Rosenbluth 提到,专注 CLO 产品的 ETF 发行机构 Reckoner Capital Management 今年正在持续推出新产品,这反映出行业已开始正面回应投资者需求。他表示,固定收益 ETF 市场中的这类创新值得关注。

TCW Group 全球分销主管 Jennifer Grancio 也表示,从资产管理机构的配置角度看,许多顾问当前仍以收益型核心组合为主,同时会适度配置短久期产品或 CLO 产品。

高评级分层更受青睐

不过,CLO ETF 并非没有风险。Rosenbluth 提醒,AAA 评级的 CLO 分层违约率接近于零,但 BBB 至 B 等较低评级分层,在经济承压阶段面临更高违约风险,价格波动也会更明显。

他还指出,CLO 资产池中的企业贷款对科技和软件行业存在较高敞口。如果私人信贷市场出现紧张,或科技板块遭遇抛售,相关利差可能扩大,并传导至 CLO 产品。

在这种情况下,投资者更倾向于选择 AAA 评级和优先担保资产,以在争取较高收益的同时,尽量避免长期到期风险。

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