web3: The U.S. Senate advances the procedural vote on the encryption bill
CNBC
1h ago
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The U.S. Senate advances the voting on the Clarity Act procedure; the bill aims to establish a federal regulatory framework for crypto assets, and may proceed to a full Senate vote after resuming sessions in September.
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美国参议院共和党领导层正推动一项关键加密法案进入下一阶段。这项名为《Clarity Act》的法案,拟为美国加密行业建立首个较完整的联邦监管框架。若后续通过,将成为特朗普第二任期内又一项重要加密政策进展。

9月复会后或进入关键表决

参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩已在周六凌晨启动相关程序安排,为参议院在 9 月中旬结束 8 月休会后举行关键程序性投票做准备。该步骤若获通过,法案将有机会进入参议院全院表决。

这也显示,参议院共和党领导层认为,法案仍有机会凑齐通过所需的 60 票。按目前席位结构,除了所有有投票权的共和党参议员外,法案还需要至少 8 名民主党人支持。

法案拟明确代币属性与监管分工

《Clarity Act》的核心内容,是为加密资产建立联邦层面的基本规则,明确数字代币在何种情况下属于证券或商品,并划分相应监管机构的职责。

长期以来,美国加密行业一直面临监管口径分散的问题。行业方面认为,这类立法有助于降低合规不确定性,也可能推动更多机构和企业采用加密资产相关产品。

民主党反对仍在,银行业也有顾虑

不过,法案推进仍面临阻力。多名民主党议员持续反对,并希望对政府官员参与加密业务施加更多限制。围绕这一部分的谈判,目前仍在进行。

除党派分歧外,银行业也对部分条款持保留态度。报道提到,银行方面一直试图限制某些表述,以避免加密公司通过向稳定币持有人提供奖励,直接与银行存款业务形成竞争。

  • 法案通过门槛:参议院需达到 60 票
  • 民主党支持需求:至少 8 票
  • 下一时间节点:9 月中旬参议院复会后

特朗普或再获一项加密政策成果

若法案最终通过,特朗普将再获得一项加密政策成果。此前,他已签署一项支持美元稳定币的法案。白宫近期也一直在推动《Clarity Act》继续前进。

民主党人则把矛头指向特朗普家族的加密业务收益,认为其中存在利益冲突问题。报道提到,特朗普今年 6 月披露,其家族去年从加密业务中获得超过 14 亿美元收入。

此外,加密行业在 2024 年美国大选周期中投入了超过 1.19 亿美元,支持立场友好的候选人,目标之一就是推动《Clarity Act》和稳定币立法落地。

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