web3: As new Russian crypto regulations approach, sales of hardware wallets double
CoinDesk
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Russian crypto regulations approaching, two retailers report significant growth in hardware wallet sales; market attention on changes to self-management and withdrawal restrictions.
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俄罗斯消费者对硬件加密钱包的需求在 2026 年上半年明显上升。两家大型零售商披露的销售数据表明,在俄罗斯更完整的加密监管框架落地前,市场对自托管设备的关注正在增加。

两家零售商销量均增长

M.Video 表示,其平台硬件钱包第二季度销量较第一季度增长 107%,销售额增长 92%,但未披露具体售出数量。

Wildberries 的表现也在上升。俄媒援引其母公司 RWB 数据称,2026 年上半年硬件钱包销量较 2025 年同期增长 84%,销售额增长 60%。

需要注意的是,两家公司的统计口径并不一致。M.Video 采用环比口径,对比第二季度与第一季度;Wildberries 采用同比口径,对比 2026 年上半年与 2025 年同期。

另一个变化是价格。Wildberries 平台硬件钱包平均售价下降 13%,至 7900 卢布。M.Video 则扩大了相关产品线。两家零售商都没有说明需求回升的直接原因。

俄罗斯新规将于 9 月实施

硬件钱包的作用,是把控制加密资产所需的私钥保存在专用设备中,而不是放在联网服务上,以降低暴露风险。

不过,俄罗斯现行法律并未禁止非托管钱包。律师对当地媒体表示,个人持有和使用这类钱包本身不属于违法行为。但俄罗斯已限制从本国数字托管机构向个人钱包提款,这一安排的过渡期将持续到 2027 年 7 月 1 日。

过渡期结束后,加密交易原则上需要通过受监管实体完成,银行也必须拒绝处理框架之外的相关交易。与此同时,俄罗斯更广泛的加密监管制度预计将于 9 月 1 日生效。

根据俄罗斯央行此前披露的框架,新制度将允许受监管交易所和数字托管机构运营;部分零售投资者在完成测试后,也可通过单一中介在每年 30 万卢布额度内购买流动性较高的加密资产。俄罗斯国内加密支付禁令则继续保留。

自托管不能消除全部风险

尽管硬件钱包通常被视为自托管工具,但这并不意味着可以绕开俄罗斯的提款限制,也不能消除设备、备份和助记词管理带来的安全风险。

7 月 30 日,Coinkite 披露 Coldcard 固件存在缺陷,削弱了助记词生成安全性。报道提到,这一问题已导致估计超过 1.16 亿美元的损失。对俄罗斯用户而言,硬件钱包需求上升,反映出监管变化前的准备情绪,但相关技术风险仍然存在。

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