web3: U.S. CLARITY bill approaches Senate procedural vote
The Cryptonomist
16h ago
Ai Focus
The U.S. Senate advances the CLARITY bill, with a procedural vote expected in September. There are still disagreements regarding the division of responsibilities between SEC and CFTC, as well as the provisions for stablecoins.
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美国参议院围绕加密立法的推进再次升温。参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩已就 CLARITY 法案提交终止辩论动议,为法案在 9 月复会后进入程序表决铺路。不过,这并不意味着法案已获得通过把握。

9月复会后将先进行程序表决

按照美国参议院程序,终止辩论通常需要 60 票支持,意味着共和党仍需争取部分民主党议员配合,法案才能进入后续正式表决阶段。

参议院原本希望在 8 月休会前推动相关进程,但民主党方面反对在中期选举周期前仓促表决。随着国会休会,CLARITY 法案被推迟至 9 月。参议院预计将在 2026 年 9 月 14 日返回华盛顿,届时法案将重新排上议程。

法案拟明确 SEC 与 CFTC 分工

CLARITY 法案的核心内容,是为数字资产建立联邦层面的市场结构,并进一步划分美国证券交易委员会(SEC)与美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)之间的监管职责。

长期以来,美国加密企业普遍将监管归属不清视为经营障碍之一。支持者认为,如果监管边界继续模糊,相关业务和创新活动仍可能流向监管环境更友好的司法辖区。

伦理条款和稳定币规则仍卡住谈判

目前拖慢法案进度的,已不只是市场结构本身。谈判焦点转向一项伦理条款,即限制包括总统特朗普在内的高级官员通过加密业务获利;与此同时,稳定币收益和奖励机制的规则也尚未谈拢。

报道显示,参议员辛西娅·卢米斯曾推动一版折中方案,特朗普方面据称一度接受相关伦理措辞,但民主党人以及部分共和党人随后提出异议。参议员汤姆·蒂利斯与鲁本·加列戈此后起草替代方案,并已递交白宫。

如果 9 月程序表决未能通过,法案推进节奏可能进一步放缓,甚至延后至中期选举之后。对美国加密行业而言,这意味着 SEC 与 CFTC 的监管边界、稳定币配套规则以及市场准入预期,仍将继续处于不确定状态。

Bybit获法院许可追查被盗资产

除立法进展外,美国法院本周还披露了与加密行业相关的另一项重要进展。Bybit 已获联邦法官批准,可通过加速取证程序追查一笔与朝鲜有关的 15 亿美元被盗加密资产。

公开法院文件显示,Bybit 于 6 月 18 日秘密提起诉讼,被告包括朝鲜、朝鲜侦察总局、Lazarus Group 以及 20 名身份未明的相关方。法院在次日批准其加速取证申请,使其可更快调取账户持有人身份、余额及交易记录。

Bybit 在诉状中称,部分可追踪资产流入了在美国运营或拥有美国基础设施的交易平台。此类法院命令的意义在于,即便直接追责国家背景黑客难度极高,受害方仍可借助中介平台和司法程序追踪资金流向。

SBF刑期维持,英国政治捐款再起争议

与 FTX 前首席执行官 Sam Bankman-Fried 相关的法律与政治余波也在延续。美国上诉法院本周维持其欺诈罪定罪及 25 年刑期,进一步压缩其上诉空间。

与此同时,英国政坛也因一笔据称与 Bankman-Fried 有关的 5 万美元捐款再起争议。英国 Reform UK 主席李·安德森要求议会展开调查,焦点是这笔资金是否通过中间组织流向英国国防大臣韦斯·斯特里廷。

这几起事件叠加,使加密行业在立法推进之外,仍持续面对合规、执法和政治资金透明度方面的压力。

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