web3: The Bitcoin BIP-110 fork chain stagnated after only two blocks were generated
CoinDesk
6h ago
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The few fork chains initiated by Bitcoin BIP-110 supporters have only produced two blocks since their launch. Due to insufficient miner support, their operation has essentially come to a standstill, and there is also a risk of transaction replay.
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支持比特币改进提案 BIP-110 的少数节点在区块高度 961,632 与主链分离,但这条新链上线后很快陷入停滞。约 8 小时内,它只产出 2 个区块,而比特币主链同期继续前进了 48 个区块。

分叉链明显落后主链

按监测数据,这条分叉链停留在区块 961,633,主链则已到 961,681。比特币网络通常每 10 分钟左右生成一个新区块,当前差距意味着主链仍在正常运行,而分叉链几乎没有持续出块能力。

BIP-110 的目标,是在一年内限制图片、文本等非金融数据写入比特币交易。支持者认为,这类数据会挤占区块空间,推高普通转账成本;反对者则认为,只要支付了手续费,用户就应有权使用区块空间,矿工和节点不应决定哪些交易才算“正当用途”。

矿工支持率远低于门槛

这次分叉发生后,运行 BIP-110 软件的节点会拒绝所有未表态支持该提案的区块。首个未发出支持信号的区块由 AntPool 挖出,并被主网接受;而使用 Ocean 的矿工则产出了分叉链跟随的替代区块。

不过,BIP-110 此前两周获得支持的区块占比只有 2.53%,远低于无需分叉激活所需的 55% 门槛。矿工支持不足,意味着这条链很难维持稳定出块,也几乎没有机会在规定窗口内完成信号要求。

交易分叉币存在额外风险

报道提到,两条链目前仍接受相同格式的交易。如果用户签名发送分叉链上的代币,这笔交易也可能在比特币主链上被重新广播,从而让卖方在不知情的情况下把真实 BTC 一并转出,形成类似重放的风险。

与此同时,分叉链数小时才出一个区块,交易确认速度也很慢。即便有人尝试出售分叉币,成交和结算过程也会受到明显影响。

BIP-110 节点要求区块持续发出支持信号的两周窗口,将延续到区块 963,647。按目前出块速度,这条分叉链距离该目标仍非常遥远。

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