web3: 威斯康星法院驳回CFTC对Kalshi保护请求
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威斯康星联邦法官驳回 CFTC 的禁令申请,Kalshi、Polymarket 等预测市场平台仍面临州博彩法执法风险。
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美国威斯康星州一名联邦法官驳回了美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)的临时禁令申请,没有阻止该州继续依据博彩法对多家预测市场平台采取执法行动。这意味着 卡尔希、宝利市场 等平台在州层面的法律风险暂时没有解除。

这项裁定作于 7 月 29 日。CFTC 原本希望法院先行叫停威斯康星州的执法,理由是相关体育事件合约属于联邦监管的预测市场产品,应由 CFTC 统一管辖。但法院现阶段没有接受这一说法。

法院未认可联邦监管当然优先

主审法官 William Griesbach 认为,平台在 CFTC 注册或受其监管,并不自动使其免于适用威斯康星州博彩法律。案件争议的核心,是联邦法律是否当然排除州法律,也就是所谓“优先适用”问题。

法院在这一步骤中没有认定《商品交易法》足以直接覆盖州博彩规则。法官还指出,CFTC 没有证明如果不发出禁令,将出现足够明确且无法弥补的损害,因此不满足签发初步禁令的条件。

此外,Kalshi 和 Crypto.com 提出的介入申请也被法院驳回。

五家平台仍面临州诉讼

这起争议源于威斯康星州今年 4 月发起的诉讼。被点名的平台包括:

  • Kalshi
  • Polymarket
  • Crypto.com

州政府还将 Robinhood 和 Coinbase 列入被诉对象。威斯康星州称,这些平台提供与体育赛事结果挂钩的合约,但并未取得当地要求的博彩或游戏牌照,因此涉嫌违反该州博彩法规。

平台方面则将这类产品界定为金融合约或衍生品,而州监管方认为,其实际效果与体育博彩并无本质区别。

后续或上诉至第七巡回法院

这项裁定使美国预测市场行业面临更复杂的司法局面。此前,美国第三巡回上诉法院在新泽西相关案件中,曾作出更有利于 Kalshi 的判断,认为联邦法律可能优先于州层面的限制。

威斯康星案目前则朝相反方向发展。接下来,相关案件预计将回到州法院继续推进。法律人士 Daniel Wallach 认为,威斯康星州法院后续可能发布初步禁令,限制这些平台在当地继续提供体育事件合约。

CFTC 与 Kalshi 也被认为可能向美国第七巡回上诉法院提起上诉。若案件继续升级,联邦监管机构与各州政府谁对预测市场拥有更大管辖权,可能会迎来新一轮司法检验。

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