web3: 预测市场押注美联储意外加息概率上升
Decrypt
07-28 05:12
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美联储议息前,预测市场与利率期货显示加息概率上升,风险资产承压预期升温。
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美联储 7 月议息会议召开前一天,预测市场交易员明显上调了本次加息的押注。与此前“按兵不动”占据主流不同,过去 24 小时内,市场对意外加息 25 个基点的预期快速升温。

预测市场押注转向

在 Polymarket 上,“维持利率不变”的合约概率过去 24 小时下滑 8.9 个百分点,降至 73.25%;“加息 25 个基点”的概率则上升 9.7 个百分点,升至 26.65%。该市场相关合约累计成交额达到 1.0083 亿美元,过去 24 小时成交 578 万美元。

Decrypt 母公司 Dastan 运营的 Myriad 也出现相近变化。该平台显示,“不变”结果约为 74%,“加息”约为 27%。其中,“不变”的概率日内下降约 9%,加息概率上升约 8%。

利率期货给出更高概率

相比预测市场,专业利率交易员的定价更偏谨慎。周一下午,联邦基金利率期货显示,美联储本次加息的概率约为 37.6% 至 38.8%。这意味着,传统利率市场给出的加息可能性高于链上预测市场。

25 个基点相当于 0.25 个百分点。如果美联储本周加息,联邦基金目标区间将从当前的 3.50% 至 3.75%,上调至 3.75% 至 4.00%。

风险资产关注会议结果

利率上调通常会推高借贷成本,并压制支出、投资与风险偏好,因此往往对比特币和科技股等风险资产形成压力。相反,降息或更宽松的政策环境通常更有利于高波动资产表现。

美联储 6 月曾维持利率不变,并表示通胀仍处于较高水平。官员当时给出的年末利率预估中值为 3.8%。不过,6 月通胀从 5 月的 4.2% 回落至 3.5%,也给决策层提供了继续观望的理由。

联邦公开市场委员会将于 7 月 28 日至 29 日召开会议,并在美国东部时间 7 月 29 日下午 2 点公布利率决定。

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