web3: 俄最大银行Sberbank拟于12月前推出加密交易基础设施
CoinDesk
07-26 01:10
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Sberbank计划在12月前推出加密交易基础设施,配合俄罗斯9月生效的新监管框架。
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俄罗斯正把加密交易、托管和结算纳入受监管金融体系。当地媒体援引消息称,俄罗斯最大银行 Sberbank 计划在 12 月 1 日前建成加密交易基础设施,并推出数字托管服务。

托管与交易设施同步推进

按照规划,Sberbank 的数字托管系统将记录客户持有的加密资产,并处理大部分交易流程。客户发起充值、提币和转账时,银行将通过活跃钱包完成相关操作。

这意味着,除链上转移外,更多交易记录和资产归属确认将由银行体系内的基础设施承接。对俄罗斯正在推进的持牌交易框架而言,这类托管与清算能力是核心环节之一。

俄罗斯新规9月生效

这一安排紧随俄罗斯联邦委员会批准相关法律之后。新法律允许通过持牌经纪商、交易所、资管机构和托管机构开展加密交易。

新框架将于 9 月 1 日生效,但要求交易必须通过持牌中介完成的规定,将从 2027 年 7 月起实施。俄罗斯仍禁止在境内使用加密货币支付商品和服务。

面向公众的交易范围也将受到限制。可在公开市场交易的加密资产,需要满足俄罗斯央行设定的流动性和市值门槛。

  • 两年平均市值需高于 5 万亿卢布
  • 两年平均日成交额需高于 1 万亿卢布
  • 合格投资者可接触更广泛的资产范围

俄罗斯正逐步放开加密金融产品

Sberbank 此前已在加密相关金融产品上试水。该行去年开始向合格投资者提供与比特币挂钩的结构化债券,并在去年 12 月与矿企 Intelion Data 完成一项比特币质押贷款试点。

俄罗斯近两年持续推动加密活动进入合规通道。2024 年,当地通过法律使加密挖矿合法化,并建立了用于跨境结算的加密试验机制。

到 2025 年,俄罗斯央行进一步扩大合格投资者对加密相关金融产品的接触范围,随后又提出在测试条件下允许零售投资者有限度直接购买加密资产,并为每家中介设定每年 30 万卢布的额度上限。

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