web3: 多家比特币财库公司卖币偿债并转向AI
CoinDesk
07-24 19:09
Ai Focus
多家比特币财库公司与矿企近期出售 BTC,用于偿债、补充现金或投入 AI 基建,数字资产财库模式承压。
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随着相关公司股价持续下跌,过去依靠举债买入比特币的“数字资产财库”模式开始出现松动。多家上市公司近期出售比特币,用于偿还债务、补充营运资金、回购股票或增强美元现金储备,部分矿企则把资源转向 AI 数据中心。

多家公司开始处置比特币持仓

Strategy 在 2020 年率先推动企业比特币财库模式,随后一批上市公司跟进,在比特币于 2025 年 10 月逼近 12.6 万美元时继续加杠杆买入。如今,已有多家公司开始反向操作。

Smarter Web Company 表示,此前采用的可转债融资方案不再是当前合适的资本工具。Sequans Communications 已先卖出 1,025 枚 BTC,随后又处置了剩余持仓中的近 80%,用于偿还可转债债务。该公司还表示,不会再继续增持,并计划继续变现手中剩余的 658 枚 BTC。

Nakamoto与Empery也在收缩仓位

Nakamoto 在 2025 年 5 月通过 SPAC 交易上市后,股价已累计下跌 99%。该公司在收购 BTC Inc. 和 UTXO Management 后,卖出约 284 枚 BTC,筹集 2000 万美元营运资金。VanEck 数字资产研究主管 Matthew Sigel 还表示,Nakamoto 通过衍生品项目收到的约 40 枚 BTC 也已出售。

按报道,Nakamoto 剩余 5,342 枚 BTC 中,接近 70% 已质押给 Kraken 贷款,贷款将在 12 月到期。Sigel 认为,这使公司面临较高的集中偿债压力。

Empery Digital 也被指已卖出接近一半的比特币持仓,用于股票回购和偿还债务。Strategy 近期同样卖出约 3,620 枚 BTC,并批准进一步出售,以支持其美元储备。不过,Strategy 仍是全球持有比特币最多的上市公司,持仓超过 84 万枚 BTC。

矿企卖币后把资源投向AI

卖币的不只是不少财库型公司。Bitdeer 和 MARA Holdings 等矿企也在出售比特币,用于回购或偿还债务,同时重新配置电力供应协议和算力资源,转向支持 AI 数据中心建设。

除资产出售外,这一板块的人事和交易安排也出现波动。Jack Mallers 已不再担任 Twenty One Capital 首席执行官;Adam Back 参与的 Bitcoin Standard Treasury Company(BSTR)则因市场环境不利,未能完成原定合并交易。

整体来看,企业以比特币作为核心财库资产的扩张节奏正在放缓。部分公司开始优先处理债务、现金流和融资结构,矿企则在加密挖矿之外,寻找 AI 基建带来的新收入来源。

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