web3: Ripple CEO Says U.S. Crypto Legislation Enters a Critical Voting Period
Cryptonews
2h ago
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Ripple CEO claims that US crypto regulation is approaching a critical juncture, with the Senate set to conduct a procedural vote on the Digital Assets Market Structure Act on September 15th.
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Ripple 首席执行官 Brad Garlinghouse 表示,在华盛顿连续举行一周监管会议后,美国距离形成更清晰的加密资产监管框架“比以往任何时候都更近”。不过,监管机构目前给出的仍主要是解释性指引,真正决定规则能否稳定落地的,仍是国会立法进程。

参加 CFTC 顾问委员会会议

Garlinghouse 于 8 月 20 日参加了美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)创新顾问委员会首次会议。与会者还包括 Coinbase、Uniswap Labs、CME Group、纳斯达克和 Cboe Global Markets 等机构高管。

他会后表示,过去为传统金融制定的规则,已难以覆盖数字资产和其他新技术。这一说法更多反映行业对监管更新的期待,并不代表联邦法律已经完成调整。

SEC 与 CFTC 已给出分类口径

Garlinghouse 的乐观判断,部分来自 SEC 与 CFTC 在今年 3 月发布的联合解释文件。文件将代币划分为五类,包括数字商品、数字收藏品、数字工具、稳定币和数字证券,也涉及空投、挖矿、质押和代币封装等情形。

但这份文件属于监管指引,不是国会通过的联邦法律。法院没有义务必须采纳,后续监管层也可以修改或撤回。SEC 主席 Paul Atkins 也将其称为监管工作的起点,而不是最终安排。

9 月 15 日迎来 60 票门槛

当前更受关注的节点,是《数字资产市场清晰法案》(CLARITY Act)在参议院的推进情况。按计划,参议院将在 9 月 15 日就启动审议动议进行 cloture 表决,也就是程序性投票。

这一投票需要获得 60 名参议员支持,才能进入正式审议阶段,并不等同于法案最终通过。即便程序关口过关,后续仍要经历辩论、修正和进一步表决。

  • 稳定币奖励机制仍有分歧
  • DeFi 保护条款尚未达成一致
  • 非法资金控制与消费者保护仍待协调

Ripple 判决结果继续生效

Garlinghouse 也提到 Ripple 与 SEC 的长期诉讼,并再次强调 2023 年法院曾裁定,XRP 本身并不当然构成证券。但这一裁定主要针对案件中的具体交易情形,并未为所有未来 XRP 销售建立统一法律标准。

从最终结果看,Ripple 仍需承担 1.2504 亿美元民事罚款,同时继续受证券注册相关禁令约束。到 2025 年,SEC 与 Ripple 已撤回交叉上诉,意味着这一判决继续生效。

接下来,市场更关注 9 月 15 日的参议院投票结果。若未能拿到 60 票,美国联邦层面的加密监管框架短期内仍将主要依赖 SEC 与 CFTC 现有指引,而不是更稳定的成文法。

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