web3: EU extends temporary rules for chat censorship, encrypted communications draw renewed attention
Coinpaper
1h ago
Ai Focus
The EU extends temporary rules for chat censorship until April 2028; end-to-end encryption is not yet included, but a permanent regulatory scheme is still under discussion.
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欧盟围绕私密通信扫描的争议再次升温。最新安排将允许网络平台自愿识别、上报并移除儿童性虐待相关非法内容的临时规则延长至 2028 年 4 月 3 日。现行规则仍把端到端加密通信排除在外,但更受关注的是,欧盟未来是否会以永久性制度扩大适用范围。

临时规则延长至 2028 年

这项措施延续了对《电子隐私指令》部分条款的豁免。平台因此可以在自愿基础上处理相关非法内容,包括识别、报告和删除。

目前的关键限制没有变化:受端到端加密保护的通信服务不在这套临时安排之内。这意味着 Signal、WhatsApp 等服务暂时不需要扫描用户私信内容。

争议集中在端到端加密

支持隐私保护的一方认为,若要识别特定内容,技术上就必须接触通信内容本身,这会带来更广泛的隐私问题。欧洲以太坊研究机构 European Ethereum Institute 的政策负责人 Vyara Savova 表示,这类内容扫描的影响不应只看单一执法目标。

端到端加密让平台本身通常无法读取消息内容,因此一旦要求扫描私信,就可能改变现有通信安全设计。以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 也曾批评欧盟“聊天审查”方案,认为削弱加密可能给数百万用户使用的系统引入新的安全漏洞。

加密用户面临额外风险

这一讨论对加密用户尤其敏感。消息应用中常会出现钱包地址、交易细节、与交易平台的沟通记录,以及账户恢复相关信息。一旦通信保护被削弱,这些信息的暴露风险也会随之上升。

欧洲隐私监管机构此前也曾呼吁立法者避免无差别扫描,并要求相关措施保持适度。就目前而言,欧盟并未强制加密平台扫描私人对话,但后续永久性框架是否扩大执法范围,仍是这场争论的核心问题。

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