web3: Chanos claims there is a $80 billion price difference between Strategy and Bitcoin
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Chanos stated that there is a valuation difference of approximately $80 billion between Strategy and its Bitcoin holdings, reiterating the pricing divergence between MSTR and BTC.
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知名做空人士詹姆斯·查诺斯表示,Strategy 与其持有的比特币之间存在约 800 亿美元“可操作价差”。这一说法再次把市场焦点拉回到 MSTR 与比特币长期存在的估值分化。

持仓约 84.7 万枚比特币

截至 8 月 18 日,Strategy 持有约 847,363 枚比特币。按比特币约 64,000 美元计算,这部分资产市值约为 540 亿美元。

查诺斯认为,股票市场对 Strategy 的定价,可能与其比特币持仓市值出现明显偏离。这种偏离并不意味着两者可以简单等同,因为买入 MSTR 并不是直接持有比特币。

持有 MSTR 不等于持有 BTC

在他看来,持有 Strategy 股票,除了获得比特币敞口,还同时承担公司的债务、优先证券、融资成本、软件业务表现以及管理层决策带来的影响。

也就是说,MSTR 的价格不仅受比特币波动影响,还会反映公司资本结构和经营层面的变化,因此与现货比特币之间很难保持完全一致。

查诺斯曾做空 MSTR

查诺斯此前就公开表达过对 Strategy 估值的质疑。他曾认为,MSTR 相对其比特币持仓一度出现过高溢价,并在 2025 年明确披露过自己的交易思路:卖空 MSTR,同时买入比特币。

据报道,查诺斯及其 Chanos & Co. 从 2024 年末开始建立这一仓位,初始做空大致出现在 2024 年 10 月至 11 月之间。到当年 11 月,MSTR 相对其比特币持仓价值的倍数一度升至 3 倍以上。

不过,这笔对冲交易并未长期持有。查诺斯在 2025 年 11 月退出相关仓位,Chanos & Co. 于 11 月 7 日完成 MSTR 与比特币对冲头寸的平仓。

过往做空案例

查诺斯在市场上以做空交易闻名,最知名的案例之一是安然。他在 2000 年开始调查这家公司,原因是其财务报表中的部分数据在经济逻辑上难以成立。

此后,他还曾做空瑞幸咖啡。瑞幸随后披露,2019 年约 3.1 亿美元销售额存在虚构情况。Wirecard 也是其代表性案例之一,查诺斯当时认为,这家德国支付公司实际盈利能力远低于其对外宣称的水平。

这番最新表态并未给出新的交易安排,但再次反映出市场对 Strategy 估值结构的分歧仍在持续。MSTR 与比特币之间的关系,仍然不只是简单的价格映射。

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