U.S. retail sales weaken, U.S. stocks fluctuate at high levels
Coinpaper
08-15 01:27
Ai Focus
U.S. retail sales declined in July, the Dow Jones fell, but the S&P 500 remains near record highs. The market continues to focus on interest rates, U.S. Treasury yields, and the Middle East situation.
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美国股市周五早盘走势分化。标普 500 指数维持在历史高位附近,道琼斯工业平均指数小幅回落,纳斯达克指数微涨。市场一边消化疲弱的美国消费数据,一边评估美联储短期内继续加息的可能性是否下降。

截至美国东部时间 8 月 14 日上午 10 时 05 分,标普 500 指数上涨 0.11%,报 7807.65 点;道指下跌 0.04%,报 53818.85 点;纳指上涨 0.07%,报 26822.61 点。此前一个交易日,标普 500 指数刚以 7798.99 点创下收盘新高。

7月零售销售意外下滑

美国 7 月零售和餐饮服务销售额环比下降 0.6%,至 7636 亿美元,弱于市场原先预期的增长。虽然同比仍增长 5%,但单月回落再次引发市场对消费动能的担忧。

密歇根大学 8 月消费者信心初值也从 7 月的 55.2 降至 51.0。与此同时,未来一年通胀预期升至 4.3%,长期通胀预期维持在 3.3%。

高估值压力重新浮现

对股市而言,这类数据影响并不单一。消费转弱可能压缩企业需求,但也可能给美联储提供更大空间维持利率不变。此前公布的通胀数据偏温和,已经缓解了市场对 9 月再次加息的担忧。

尽管标普 500 指数仍在高位运行,市场对估值是否上行过快的讨论再次升温。文章援引的市场图表显示,美股相对广义货币供应的涨幅已经明显扩大,这意味着市场对盈利不及预期、流动性收紧或债券收益率再度上行会更敏感。

美债与中东局势仍是变量

盘面上,市场广度仍相对稳健,纽交所和纳斯达克上涨个股数量均多于下跌个股。标普 500 各板块中,能源板块涨幅居前,约上涨 1.6%;Meta Platforms 和 Alphabet 走强,带动通信服务板块表现。

个股方面,Reddit 在被纳入标普 500 指数后股价一度上涨近 15%,Applied Materials 则下跌约 4%。接下来,市场将观察标普 500 指数能否稳住最新高位区域,以及道指能否突破 54744 点附近阻力。

与此同时,10 年期美债收益率仍处于 4.6% 上方区间,中东紧张局势也让油价和通胀风险继续留在市场视野内。

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