The Iranian situation drives up oil prices, with Brent breaking through $91
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The escalating situation in Iran has driven up international oil prices, with Brent breaking through $91, and WTI reaching $85.
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美国与伊朗达成协议的预期降温后,市场重新评估中东原油供应风险。霍尔木兹海峡运输前景再度牵动油市,推动布伦特原油升破每桶 91 美元,WTI 也站上 85 美元。

油价升至近月高位

截至 8 月 18 日亚洲早盘,布伦特原油期货报每桶 91.14 美元,日内上涨 0.3%;美国 WTI 原油报 85.04 美元,上涨 42 美分。盘中,WTI 一度触及 85.37 美元,为 7 月 31 日以来最高,布伦特也升至 7 月 30 日以来高位。

市场眼下关注布伦特能否守住 90 美元关口。若维持在这一水平上方,说明地缘风险溢价仍在;若重新跌破 90 美元,部分溢价可能回落。

霍尔木兹风险推高供应溢价

国际能源署(IEA)表示,7 月海湾地区原油产量仍比战前水平低 830 万桶/日,地区出口也因新一轮扰动影响霍尔木兹海峡通行而下降。IEA 目前预计,全球原油市场第三季度将出现 180 万桶/日的供应缺口。

美国能源信息署(EIA)也上调了 2026 年油价预期,预计布伦特均价为每桶 86.81 美元,WTI 均价为 80.88 美元,原因是中东供应损失可能持续更久。

美国库存增加形成牵制

压制涨势的主要因素来自美国库存和需求前景。美国商业原油库存截至 8 月 7 日当周增加 1740 万桶,升至 4.244 亿桶,创 2023 年 1 月以来最大单周增幅。下一份 EIA 库存报告将于 8 月 19 日公布。

需求判断仍有分歧。IEA 预计 2026 年全球石油需求将减少 160 万桶/日,而 OPEC 仍预计需求增加约 60 万桶/日。当前油价仍主要受供应风险驱动,但若库存继续大增,或外交进展恢复,地缘溢价可能收窄。

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