web3: Institutions Increase Bitcoin Collateral Loans, Expanding the Uses of Corporate Financing
CoinDesk
1h ago
Ai Focus
Institutions are expanding their Bitcoin collateral loan business, and MARA has secured $600 million in financing with 18,750 BTC.
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越来越多持有比特币的上市公司,开始把这类资产用于融资,而不是直接卖出套现。随着贷款机构提供更大额度、更长期限和更定制化的条款,比特币质押贷款正从早期产品走向机构化使用。

MARA用比特币换取6亿美元融资

MARA Holdings 是近期最典型的案例之一。该公司本月以 18,750 枚 BTC 作为抵押,从 Coinbase Credit 和 Two Prime Lending 获得两笔定期贷款,总额 6 亿美元。

这批抵押品在 8 月 4 日交易完成时,价值约 12 亿美元,约占 MARA 当时比特币持仓的 53%。公司计划将这笔资金用于一般企业用途,其中包括收购 Long Ridge Energy & Power 的安排。

按照披露,这座位于俄亥俄州的燃气发电厂,未来既可支持比特币挖矿,也可服务人工智能基础设施。

贷款条款开始向传统企业融资靠拢

Two Prime 首席执行官 Alexander Blume 对 CoinDesk 表示,机构对比特币质押贷款的需求近几个月明显上升,企业希望在保留比特币敞口的同时,为资本开支和并购筹集资金。

他称,这类贷款产品正在成熟,放贷方已能提供更长期限、更细化的定制条款,以及面向机构客户的传统仓储授信安排。

以 MARA 这笔贷款为例,Two Prime 提供的贷款为固定利率 7.65%,到期日为 2028 年 8 月。相比早期更短期、标准化的加密借贷结构,这类安排更接近传统企业融资工具。

协议细节更完整,参与机构继续增加

报道提到,近期监管文件显示,这类贷款协议已纳入更详细的条款,包括追加保证金、抵押品托管和强制处置等内容,贷款规模和期限的选择范围也在扩大。

Blume 还表示,Ledn、Kraken 等机构也在通过与比特币抵押品相关的资产支持证券和仓储融资安排,推动这一市场继续扩张。

随着更多上市公司把比特币纳入资产负债表,围绕持币融资的能力正成为数字资产企业财务的一部分。报道认为,这一变化的影响可能不止于比特币借贷本身,未来若更多金融资产转向链上发行和结算,相关抵押融资能力也可能被进一步放大。

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