web3: Foreign media: After the XRP account exceeded 8 million, the threshold for the top 1% dropped to 44,771 coins
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Foreign media reports that after the XRPL funding account exceeded 8 million, the threshold for holding 1% of XRP dropped to approximately 44,771 coins, mainly due to an increase in new accounts with lower entry requirements.
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外媒研究称,XRP Ledger(XRPL)今年 8 月已突破 800 万个注资账户。伴随账户数上升,市场常提到的“XRP 持仓前 1% 门槛”降至约 44,771 枚。文章认为,这一数字并不是固定目标,而是会随着账户结构变化持续波动。

2024年底储备下调改变了分母

文章指出,XRPL 在 2024 年 12 月将基础储备从 10 XRP 下调至 1 XRP,使开设链上账户的成本下降 90%。这被认为是近阶段账户数快速增长的重要原因。

作者认为,800 万账户这一里程碑不能直接等同于自然用户增长。大量仅持有 1 XRP 或少量余额的新账户进入统计后,会把各分位持仓门槛整体拉低。

  • 基础储备:10 XRP 降至 1 XRP
  • 开户成本降幅:90%
  • 当前前 1% 门槛:44,771 XRP

前排地址仍高度集中

文章称,若只看可支配余额,部分将 XRP 锁定在托管合约中的大户会被低估。因此,统计排名时应把托管中的 XRP 一并计入。

按文中测算,约 85% 的注资账户持有量低于 1,000 XRP,这部分账户合计控制的流通占比仅约 0.43%。另一端,521 个账户持有约 78.6% 的 XRP 总量,显示地址层面的集中度仍然很高。

文章还提到,前 1% 账户大约控制 92% 的 XRP,前 0.1% 账户约控制 85%。不过,这些数字并不等同于真实个人财富分布,因为交易所托管地址和 Ripple 相关地址会放大集中度表现。

交易所与Ripple地址放大了集中度

文章称,在前 500 个地址中,25 个已识别交易所地址合计持有约 147 亿枚 XRP,约占总供应量的 14.7%。这类地址通常汇集大量用户资产,不能简单视为单一巨鲸。

Ripple 相关地址也占据较大比重。文中称,Ripple 控制的地址约持有总供应量的 35.6%,其中约 321.4 亿枚 XRP 处于托管状态,按固定月度节奏释放,而非可立即动用的流动余额。

作者据此认为,若剔除可识别的交易所托管地址,前 100 大地址的持仓占比会从约 64% 降至约 50%。这意味着 XRP 持仓仍然集中,但原始地址数据会夸大部分集中度。

门槛下降不代表持仓更分散

文章认为,前 1% 门槛从数年前高于 6 万枚 XRP,降至如今不足 4.5 万枚,主要不是因为财富在网络中更均匀分散,而是因为低余额账户大量增加,推高了账户总数这个分母。

XRPL 的供应机制也强化了这一判断。XRP 总量在创世时一次性铸造为 1000 亿枚,协议本身不会继续增发,交易只会持续销毁少量手续费。也就是说,当前门槛压缩主要来自账户扩张,而不是新增供给。

文章最后提到,持仓门槛以 XRP 计价,本身不受币价直接影响;变化的是达到这一门槛所需的美元成本。

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