web3: NVIDIA Collaborates with Wall Street to Promote the Assetization of AI Computing Power
CoinDesk
1h ago
Ai Focus
NVIDIA plans to collaborate with Wall Street institutions to promote the assetization of AI computing power, aiming to attract over $500 billion in capital for data centers.
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英伟达正试图把 AI 算力从单纯的技术开支,变成可融资、可持有的基础设施资产。公司已与六家华尔街大型机构签署谅解备忘录,计划搭建融资平台,未来可能撬动超过 5000 亿美元第三方资本,用于 AI 数据中心建设。

六家机构参与融资平台

参与方包括 Apollo Global Management、Blackstone、BlackRock、Brookfield Asset Management、高盛和 KKR。英伟达希望借助这些机构,把以 GPU 为核心的 AI 数据中心,按商业地产、电厂或收费公路一类的长期资产来定价和融资。

按这一思路,企业不必一次性拿出大额资金购买整套算力设备,而是通过融资平台获得算力使用权。资金提供方则依靠长期租赁收入获取回报。英伟达称,这类资产具备可复用、可灵活调配和可持续产生收入的特征。

  • 目标资本规模:超过 5000 亿美元
  • 参与机构数量:6 家
  • 主要载体:以 GPU 为核心的 AI 工厂和数据中心

英伟达想改变会计与融资逻辑

目前,多数企业仍把购买或租用算力视为普通技术支出。这类设备通常会随着新一代芯片推出而较快折旧。英伟达希望改变这一认知,强调 AI 工厂可以在多年内服务不同客户,并持续产生现金流,因此应被视为长期基础设施。

根据披露,华尔街机构将分别评估每个项目的客户需求、利用率和现金流,再决定是否投放资金。在部分交易中,如果芯片价值下滑,英伟达可能承担 25% 的风险,但最终投资决策仍由出资方独立完成。

这一安排也回应了市场对 AI 大规模资本开支回报率的质疑。若融资渠道扩大,更多企业可能加快建设 AI 数据中心,从而进一步锁定对英伟达硬件的需求。

去中心化算力网络差距或继续扩大

文章提到,Akash、Render 等去中心化算力网络一直试图通过区块链协调分散的 GPU 资源,建立全球算力市场。但在规模和稳定性上,这类网络仍难与头部 AI 数据中心竞争。

Epoch AI 的研究显示,当前最大的活跃去中心化训练网络,吞吐能力仍只有前沿数据中心的大约三百分之一。研究机构认为,去中心化开发者在本十年内不太可能积累到前沿级别的算力规模。

除规模不足外,带宽限制、结果验证带来的额外成本、企业级服务协议缺失,以及大规模数据迁移困难,也都限制了企业采用。随着英伟达把华尔街长期资本引入 AI 基础设施,这一差距可能继续拉大。

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