web3: Bitcoin BIP-110 fork chain stagnates, 326 blocks behind the mainnet
CoinDesk
57m ago
Ai Focus
The Bitcoin BIP-110 fork chain has stagnated after producing only two blocks. Due to the high difficulty level and lack of market value, it is estimated that it will take more than 6 years to complete its first difficulty adjustment.
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比特币一条由 BIP-110 提案触发的分叉链,在周六分裂后仅产出两个区块,随后陷入停滞。按最新区块高度计算,这条链仍停留在 961,633,而比特币主网已推进至 961,959,双方相差 326 个区块。

BIP-110为何触发分叉

BIP-110 试图在一年内限制用户把图片、文本等非支付数据写入比特币交易。按照原本设计,这项规则变更需要矿工在两周窗口内用区块信号表态,并获得 55% 支持。

不过,该提案支持率最高仅约 2.6%,远低于门槛。尽管如此,运行 BIP-110 软件的节点仍在区块高度 961,632 后,开始拒绝所有未携带支持标记的区块,由此与主链分离。

分叉链为何很快停住

问题在于,这条分叉链继承了与比特币主网相同的挖矿难度,但其代币没有市场价格,也没有交易所挂牌和实际买盘。对矿工而言,挖这条链的成本与挖比特币接近,但回报明显不足,因此几乎没有算力继续留在分叉链上。

文章称,分叉链在分裂后只挖出两个区块,之后便没有继续推进。由于比特币网络的难度调整并非实时进行,而是每 2,016 个区块重新计算一次,这条链必须先走到下一个调整点,才可能把难度降下来。

  • 当前分叉链区块高度:961,633
  • 比特币主网区块高度:961,959
  • 双方区块差距:326 个

首次难度调整或需逾六年

按链上监测数据估算,这条分叉链距离完成 2,016 个区块、触发首次难度调整,当前约还有 6.3 年。该数字会随着链上继续停摆而进一步拉长,因为估算基于最近的出块速度。

作为对比,比特币主网下一次难度调整预计在约 12 天后到来。也就是说,主网仍按正常节奏运行,而分叉链短期内看不到恢复稳定出块的迹象。

Arch 联合创始人 Himanshu Sahay 对 CoinDesk 表示,现在就断言这次尝试已经失败还为时过早。他认为,比特币规则变更通常取决于矿工、开发者和更广泛生态之间的协调,当前的区块差距仍值得继续观察。

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