web3: US CLARITY legislation controversy intensifies, stablecoin rewards become a focal point
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The discussion around the US CLARITY Act is heating up, with stablecoin rewards and the loss of community bank deposits becoming focal points of contention. The next key deadline is September 15th.
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围绕美国《CLARITY Act》的讨论正在升温,稳定币奖励是否会吸走社区银行存款,成为法案推进中的主要分歧之一。支持法案的一方认为,现有银行存款数据并不支持“稳定币导致大规模存款外流”的说法。

Lummis援引存款数据

美国参议员 Cynthia Lummis 表示,一些社区银行将存款压力归因于稳定币,但公开数据呈现出不同情况。她援引美国银行的数据称,家庭存款在不同收入群体中均有增长;联邦存款保险公司(FDIC)数据则显示,美国国内存款已连续七个季度增长。

她还表示,社区银行存款增幅约为 5%,表现好于更广泛的银行业。按她的说法,社区银行数量减少,更多与行业整合有关,而非稳定币直接分流存款。

第404条限制奖励宣传

Lummis 特别提到《CLARITY Act》第 404 条。该条款拟禁止稳定币发行方向用户支付类似利息的奖励,同时禁止将稳定币宣传为银行存款,或宣传为受 FDIC 保险保障的产品。

她认为,这一条款比现行规则更严格,而不是为稳定币收益产品留下空间。她还称,过去十年约有 2000 家社区银行消失,而同期仅新设 62 家银行,大型区域性银行是主要收购方之一。

9月15日前仍待协调

分析人士 James E. Thorne 表示,历史存款数据并不支持“稳定币收益导致存款流失”的判断。他指出,美国商业银行存款总额曾从约 12 万亿美元升至 19.4 万亿美元,而 2022 年至 2023 年的回落,更接近高利率环境和银行业压力共同作用的结果。

另一位行业人士 Faryar Shirzad 认为,社区银行真正需要的是监管减负和更好的工具,仅限制稳定币奖励并不能解决核心问题。与此同时,也有反对声音警告称,如果美国规则过于严格,相关业务可能转向欧洲或日本等对加密更友好的市场。

随着 9 月 15 日这一关键时间点临近,立法者能否在稳定币与银行业之间找到平衡,正成为下一阶段讨论的核心。

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