web3: 美联储按兵不动 三名官员支持加息
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美联储维持利率不变,但三名官员支持加息,市场对 9 月加息预期升温。比特币短线走高,现货比特币 ETF 继续净流出。
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美联储在 7 月 29 日结束的议息会议上决定,将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在 3.50% 至 3.75%。不过,这次决议并非一致通过,三名官员主张加息 25 个基点,显示联储内部对通胀和后续政策走向仍有明显分歧。

9 比 3 通过决议

联邦公开市场委员会以 9 比 3 的结果维持利率不变。支持加息的三名官员分别是克利夫兰联储主席 Beth Hammack、明尼阿波利斯联储主席 Neel Kashkari 和达拉斯联储主席 Lorie Logan。

这是自 2016 年 9 月以来,首次有三名政策制定者在同一方向上对利率决议提出异议。美联储在声明中称,美国经济活动仍以“稳健速度”扩张,就业增长与劳动力规模大体一致,失业率变化不大。

9 月加息预期升至 62%

尽管本次会议选择按兵不动,但官员分歧让市场重新评估下一次会议的政策走向。CME FedWatch 工具显示,市场对美联储 9 月加息 25 个基点的预期升至 62%。

BMO Capital Markets 美国利率业务负责人 Ian Lyngen 表示,这次投票结果反映出联储内部鹰派声音仍然强烈。报道还提到,美联储主席 Kevin Warsh 在会后并未就下一步行动给出明确信号,而是强调后续决定将取决于未来经济数据。

比特币短线走高

利率决议公布后,加密资产短线走高。比特币一度上涨约 1.25%,升至接近 6.44 万美元;以太坊也小幅上行,报约 1911 美元。

不过,机构资金仍未明显回流。现货比特币 ETF 已连续四个交易日出现净流出,累计流出 5.27 亿美元,其中 7 月 29 日单日净流出约 4975 万美元。

这意味着,美联储暂缓加息为风险资产带来短线缓冲,但资金面尚未出现同步改善,加密市场仍在等待更明确的宏观与资金信号。

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