韓國擬收緊單檔股票槓桿ETF准入
金十数据
07-29 16:43
Ai Focus
韓國監理層擬收緊單一股票槓桿 ETF 准入,並考慮下調槓桿倍數,回應散戶在晶片股回檔的集中虧損。
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韓國監管層開始檢討單檔股票槓桿 ETF 的推出節奏。隨著韓國股市近一個月大幅回調,追逐晶片股行情的散戶損失迅速擴大,財政部長已在國會公開致歉,金融監管部門也在研究收緊相關產品准入。

財長在國會致歉

韓國財政部長 Koo Yun-cheol 週三在國會質詢中表示,單檔股票槓桿 ETF 在缺乏充分審慎論證的情況下倉促上市,對此接受議員要求並公開致歉。

同一天,韓國金融服務委員會委員長 Lee Eog-weon 表示,監管機構正在考慮把這類產品的投資門檻提高到專業投資者級別,並研究下調現有槓桿倍數。

晶片相關產品跌幅居前

這一輪虧損主要集中在掛鉤三星電子和 SK 海力士的單一股票槓桿 ETF。相關產品在半導體和 AI 交易熱度升溫時受到散戶追捧,但在市場回落後跌幅迅速放大。

據報道,追蹤 SK 海力士的兩倍槓桿 ETF 自 6 月 23 日高點以來已下跌逾 80%;追蹤三星電子的同類產品自 6 月 3 日高點以來跌幅接近 75%。

兩倍槓桿在上漲階段會放大收益,但在股價回撤時也會同步放大損失。過去一個月,韓國 KOSPI 指數跌近 35%,使這類產品的淨值承受更大壓力。

散戶買進力道遠超外資

根據 KB 金融集團數據,自 5 月 27 日單檔股票槓桿 ETF 推出以來,韓國散戶淨買進規模達到 14 兆韓元,約 97 億美元;外資同期淨買進約 2 兆韓元。

這項結構顯示,相關風險主要集中在本地零售投資者手中。監管層目前討論的限制措施,除了可能縮小投資者範圍,也可能改變產品本身的槓桿設計。

如果准入條件提高、槓桿倍數下調,相關 ETF 的流動性和投資者基礎都可能收窄。對已持有產品的投資人而言,後續調整不僅關係到帳面虧損,也關係到產品交易條件是否改變。

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