web3: 俄罗斯发布加密交易规则草案
Watcher.Guru
07-29 03:53
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俄罗斯央行发布加密交易规则草案,拟建立有组织交易制度,并对数字托管机构提出最低资本要求。
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俄罗斯正推进加密资产交易制度化。俄罗斯央行周一发布新闻稿称,已公布一份关于“有组织交易”规则的修订草案,拟将“数字货币”正式纳入相关制度框架。这意味着,当地受监管交易场所未来可按统一规则开展加密资产交易安排。

交易所需明确交易方式

根据草案内容,各家交易所需要在自身业务规则中明确相关产品的交易方式,并负责计算这些工具的市场价格和加权平均价格。新安排的重点之一,是把加密资产纳入现有有组织交易体系,而不是单独设立一套完全独立的市场规则。

数字托管机构设资本门槛

除交易规则外,俄罗斯央行还为“数字托管机构”设计了准入要求。这类机构将负责记录加密货币及数字权利相关信息。按照草案要求,这些市场参与者的最低资本金需达到 5000 万至 2.5 亿卢布。

这一安排显示,监管层不仅关注交易环节,也在同步搭建托管和登记等基础设施,以支持更正式的市场运行。

俄罗斯近年持续放宽加密态度

过去一年,俄罗斯对加密行业的态度明显转向。文章提到,俄罗斯部分私人银行已开始提供加密相关服务。若此次规则最终落地,将意味着俄罗斯在加密交易合法化方面进一步推进。

俄罗斯此前曾不承认比特币和以太坊属于真实货币形式。如今监管口径调整,也使其在东欧加密市场中的存在感持续上升。

背后仍有地缘与结算因素

报道还提到,外界长期关注俄罗斯发展加密市场与国际制裁环境之间的关系。自 2014 年克里米亚事件后,美国和欧洲已对俄罗斯实施多轮制裁;2022 年俄乌冲突升级后,相关限制进一步加码。

俄罗斯总统普京 2024 年 12 月在莫斯科一场论坛上曾表示,新技术正在出现,能够帮助人们转移资金。报道据此认为,俄罗斯推动加密基础设施建设,也与跨境资金流动和替代性结算工具需求有关。

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