web3: 比特币矿池Poolin申请破产保护
Decrypt
07-25 01:59
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Poolin 在美国申请 Chapter 11 破产保护,约 1.17 万名用户被欠 1.637 亿美元,德州矿场将拍卖处置。
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曾一度位居全球前列的比特币矿池 Poolin 已进入破产程序。公司披露显示,Poolin Technology 于 7 月 22 日在美国申请 Chapter 11 破产保护,后续将由法院监督资产处置与清算安排,核心资产之一是其位于美国得州的两处矿场。

债务规模超过资产

根据提交至美国新泽西州破产法院的文件,本次申请覆盖新加坡注册主体 Poolin,以及两家美国关联公司 Lonestar Dream Inc. 和 Lonestar Taproot LLC。文件显示,相关主体在申请前的债务总额超过 1 亿美元,而账面资产不足 1000 万美元。

Poolin 曾由 Bitmain 前员工于 2017 年在北京创立,随后成长为全球大型比特币矿池之一。高峰时期,该平台控制的全网算力占比接近五分之一,之后又扩展至加密借贷和计息账户业务,并推出 Poolin Wallet。

1.17 万名用户成最大债权人

公司此次破产中,最大一笔单项负债来自此前被冻结的钱包用户资金。法院文件显示,约 1.17 万名钱包持有人合计被欠 1.637 亿美元,这部分债务源于 2022 年 9 月的提现冻结事件。

当时,Poolin 以流动性承压为由,暂停 Poolin Wallet 和 Pool Account 用户提现。公司随后以 IOU 代币作为比特币欠款凭证,但这些债务此后一直未获清偿。

  • 申请日期:2026 年 7 月 22 日
  • 用户相关欠款:约 1.637 亿美元
  • 涉及用户数量:约 1.17 万人

得州矿场将进入拍卖

为回收资金,Poolin 正推进出售其位于得州西部的两处矿场。Thor CALAP LLC 已提出 5200 万美元的“底价竞标”报价,这将成为法院监督拍卖中的起始价格,其他竞购方需在此基础上加价。

不过,这笔报价仅覆盖矿场实体基础设施,并不包括被冻结的钱包余额,金额也明显低于用户被欠总额。文件还显示,Poolin 通过 Lonestar Dream 运营的得州挖矿与托管业务已于 7 月 10 日全面停运,公司无意恢复运营。

矿场业务已连续亏损

法院文件显示,这两处得州业务自投运以来已累计亏损约 4590 万美元。除此之外,公司在 2023 财年至 2025 财年间折价出售设备,又带来约 880 万美元损失。

这意味着,约 1.17 万名持有 IOU 凭证的用户最终能收回多少资金,很大程度上将取决于得州矿场拍卖的成交结果。距离 Poolin 首次冻结提现,至今已超过三年。

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