IBM稱AI未衝擊主機業務,但季度業績大幅失速
TechCrunch
07-23 08:06
Ai Focus
IBM季度業績不如預期,主機業務營收大跌 42%。公司稱,AI 帶來的硬體漲價擠佔了客戶預算,但未見客戶放棄主機。
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IBM最新財報明顯弱於市場預期。公司先前已提前向投資人發出預警,正式公佈業績後又下調全年成長預期,拖累主要來自基礎設施板塊,尤其是主機業務的明顯回落。

主機收入下滑 42%

這次業績失速的核心,是 IBM 長期依賴的主機業務。公司披露,該業務當季營收年減 42%。財務長 Jim Kavanaugh 在電話會上表示,主機硬體銷售還會帶動後續軟體合約收入。

根據他的說法,IBM 每賣出 1 美元主機硬件,通常還能帶來約 3 美元軟體收入。也就是說,主機出貨放緩,不只是設備收入減少,也會同步壓縮軟體業務表現。

AI 熱潮擠佔採購預算

IBM 管理階層認為,問題主要出在客戶延遲採購,而不是主機需求消失。 CEO Arvind Krishna 表示,原本應在本季採購新主機的數十家客戶,並把預算轉向了其他硬體專案。

他解釋稱,AI 基礎設施建設推高了資料中心設備和個人電腦成本,部分硬體價格漲幅達到 15% 至 30%。在預算受限的情況下,客戶優先處理漲價更快的設備採購,因此推遲了主機更新。

公司稱未見客戶撤離

儘管市場擔心 AI 投資會削弱傳統主機地位,IBM 在電話會上一再強調,目前沒有看到客戶放棄主機平台的跡象。 Krishna 表示,部分延遲的訂單已在本季完成,後續主機採購和相關軟體合約仍有望回補。

戴爾、惠普和蘋果先前也提到,AI 帶動的零件成本上升,正在向硬體售價傳導。 IBM 目前的判斷是,這更像是一次由 AI 資本開支擠出的短期波動,而不是主機業務被 AI 直接取代。

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