韩国拟收紧单只股票杠杆ETF准入
金十数据
07-29 16:43
Ai Focus
韩国监管层拟收紧单只股票杠杆 ETF 准入,并考虑下调杠杆倍数,回应散户在芯片股回调中的集中亏损。
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韩国监管层开始检讨单只股票杠杆 ETF 的推出节奏。随着韩国股市近一个月大幅回调,追逐芯片股行情的散户损失迅速扩大,财政部长已在国会公开致歉,金融监管部门也在研究收紧相关产品准入。

财长在国会致歉

韩国财政部长 Koo Yun-cheol 周三在国会质询中表示,单只股票杠杆 ETF 在缺乏充分审慎论证的情况下仓促上市,对此接受议员要求并公开致歉。

同一天,韩国金融服务委员会委员长 Lee Eog-weon 表示,监管机构正在考虑把这类产品的投资门槛提高到专业投资者级别,并研究下调现有杠杆倍数。

芯片相关产品跌幅居前

这轮亏损主要集中在挂钩三星电子和 SK 海力士的单只股票杠杆 ETF。相关产品在半导体和 AI 交易热度升温时受到散户追捧,但在市场回落后跌幅迅速放大。

据报道,追踪 SK 海力士的两倍杠杆 ETF 自 6 月 23 日高点以来已下跌逾 80%;追踪三星电子的同类产品自 6 月 3 日高点以来跌幅接近 75%。

两倍杠杆在上涨阶段会放大收益,但在股价回撤时也会同步放大损失。过去一个月,韩国 KOSPI 指数跌近 35%,使这类产品的净值承受更大压力。

散户买入力度远超外资

据 KB 金融集团数据,自 5 月 27 日单只股票杠杆 ETF 推出以来,韩国散户净买入规模达到 14 万亿韩元,约合 97 亿美元;外资同期净买入约 2 万亿韩元。

这一结构显示,相关风险主要集中在本地零售投资者手中。监管层目前讨论的限制措施,除了可能缩小投资者范围,也可能改变产品本身的杠杆设计。

如果准入条件提高、杠杆倍数下调,相关 ETF 的流动性和投资者基础都可能收窄。对已持有产品的投资者而言,后续调整不仅关系到账面亏损,也关系到产品交易条件是否发生变化。

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