以太幣:SEC就以太坊記錄訴訟與Coinbase和解
CoinDesk
07-23 23:49
Ai Focus
SEC同意支付15萬美元並補交文件,結束與Coinbase相關的以太坊記錄訴訟。
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美國證券交易委員會(SEC)已同意支付 15 萬美元,並補交剩餘文件,以結束圍繞以太坊調查記錄的聯邦資訊公開訴訟。根據 7 月 22 日提交的聯合狀態報告,待文件交付完成後,這起案件將正式撤銷。

訴訟聚焦以太坊調查記錄

這起訴訟由 History Associates 於 2024 年 6 月提起。該機構當時代表 Coinbase,要求 SEC 提供與以太幣轉向權益證明機制,以及早期加密執法行動相關的記錄。訴訟依據是《資訊自由法案》(FOIA)。

Coinbase 一方先前提交了三項公開記錄申請,內容涉及 SEC 對 Zachary Coburn、Enigma MPC 的調查,以及以太坊從工作量證明轉向權益證明的內部討論和相關文件。

法院要求優先交付相關文件

法院隨後要求 SEC 優先處理與時任主席 Gary Gensler 有關的記錄,範圍包括他發送、接收或審查的、涉及以太坊共識機制變化的通信與文件。案件推進過程中,SEC 已交出數千份文件。

  • 和解金額為 15 萬美元
  • SEC 還需補交剩餘響應文件
  • 文件交付完成後案件將撤銷

簡訊和手機數據刪除引發關注

案件在 2025 年 9 月一度停滯。原因是 SEC 監察長報告稱,該機構誤刪了 Gary Gensler 在 2022 年 10 月至 2023 年 9 月期間的簡訊記錄。

後續法庭文件又顯示,SEC 共清除了 21 部高級官員手機中的數據,其中 5 部屬於 Coinbase 這起案件所涉及的相關人員。 SEC 在 2025 年 7 月已將這些被刪除手機的情況通報美國國家檔案館。

Coinbase 執行長 Brian Armstrong 在社群平台 X 上表示,這起案件揭出了監管部門在加密執法高峰期刪除或掩蓋記錄的問題。他也將此事與美國聯邦存款保險公司在 2023 年銀行業危機期間的證據爭議相提並論。

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