web3: Foreign media: New regulations by SEC may reshape U.S. public market financing
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2h ago
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Foreign media commented that the two actions taken by SEC regarding tokenized securities and the registered issuance system may reshape the financing structure of the US public market.
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外媒评论称,美国证监会(SEC)今年围绕公开市场推进的两项动作,可能同时影响传统证券融资与数字证券发展。一项是重申代币化证券仍属于证券,另一项是提出注册发行制度改革,拟扩大更多上市公司的公开融资资格。

两项动作落在同一主线

这篇评论文章作者为 OTC Markets Group 首席执行官。文章认为,美国公开市场过去两百多年的演变,核心一直是让价格信息和公司披露更透明,让更多企业和投资者进入市场。

在这一框架下,SEC 今年 1 月确认,代币化证券并不会因为技术形式变化而脱离现有证券监管。到 5 月,SEC 又提出注册发行制度改革方案,被作者称为二十多年来最重要的一次调整。

改革重点指向中小公司融资

按文章说法,这项提案将把货架注册和按市价发行等融资工具,开放给约 81% 的上市公司。过去,一些成长型公司因条件限制,往往只能通过折价较大的私募方式融资,现有股东也更容易面临摊薄。

作者认为,如果改革最终落地,这类公司将首次在多年后重新获得更透明的公开融资渠道。届时,决定企业能否进入公开资本市场的因素,可能更偏向持续披露能力,而不只是资产负债表规模或上市地点。

  • 文章提到,OTC Markets 目前支持逾 1.2 万只证券交易
  • 其数据显示,2026 年上半年成交额为 4530 亿美元
  • 按这一速度,全年成交额或接近 9000 亿美元

代币化证券仍需沿用披露原则

对于数字证券,文章认为,市场基础设施正在向机构级交易、清算和托管能力靠拢,但监管核心并没有改变。也就是说,证券一旦以代币化形式发行,仍应遵守信息披露和重大事实透明的基本要求。

作者称,技术可以改变所有权记录、交易路径和投资者触达方式,但不能削弱公开市场长期依赖的透明度原则。对数字资产证券而言,接下来的重点不是重新定义证券,而是让现有披露要求与新技术同步落地。

OTC 市场希望承接更多公开融资

文章同时借此强调 OTC 市场在美国资本市场体系中的位置。作者认为,从 OTC 市场到纳斯达克,再到纽交所,不同层级市场共同承担融资、定价和投资者选择功能。

在他看来,若 SEC 最终完成这轮改革,受益最大的将是原本更依赖私募融资的成长型上市公司。对美国公开市场而言,这不仅是发行程序调整,也可能改变哪些公司更适合留在公开市场融资与成长。

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