web3: Dalio: As U.S. debt pressure mounts, Bitcoin and gold can serve as hedges
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Dalio says the risk of U.S. debt is approaching, suggesting a allocation of some gold and Bitcoin as hedging.
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外媒:桥水基金创始人达利欧认为,美国财政部本周宣布的国债回购计划,并不是孤立动作,而是美国债务压力上升的一部分信号。在长期美债收益率走高、日本减少美债敞口的背景下,他警告称,美国财政状况已接近转折点。

债务回购被视为风险信号

美国财政部长贝森特本周表示,财政部将通过回购操作“做市”,规模可能超过 40 亿美元。达利欧在 LinkedIn 发文称,财政部用于回购债券的能力本身有限,这类操作若频繁出现,反而说明债务体系承压。

他认为,当前美国政府的财务状况若不尽快处理,债务规模将继续累积,最终可能发展到难以平稳消化的程度。达利欧把这一变化描述为一个正在逼近的风险阶段,而不是短期波动。

赤字与偿债负担持续扩大

达利欧称,美国当前支出比收入高出约 40%,财政赤字仍在扩大。美国 7 月预算赤字超过 4320 亿美元。虽然贝森特对 CNBC 表示,特朗普政府任内赤字可能已经见顶,且团队正研究削减数千亿美元支出的方法,但达利欧对此并不乐观。

他指出,许多支出要么已经承诺,要么被视为必要项目,实际压缩空间很小。按他的说法,如果把美国政府当作一家企业,其债务偿付负担大致相当于 11 万亿美元,约为年度收入的 200%。这意味着,未来本金偿还和利息支出还会继续增加。

提到黄金与比特币配置

文章认为,要把财政赤字降至国内生产总值的 3%,美国需要同时推进三项措施:削减支出、提高税收收入,以及降低利率。达利欧强调,这三项措施必须同步推进,避免单独依赖某一项带来剧烈冲击。

他同时反对以强制方式压低利率,尤其是不希望美联储以非自然手段干预利率水平。在他看来,当前经济尚未进入衰退,仍是处理债务问题的较好窗口;一旦经济下行,政府往往还需要进一步扩大支出。

达利欧表示,债务危机出现的具体时间仍会受到政治变化、军事冲突等因素影响。如果当前路径不变,美国可能最早在一年内、最晚在五年内进入债务危机阶段,他个人估计大约在三年左右。

在资产配置上,他建议投资组合可将 10% 至 15% 配置为黄金,并持有“一部分”比特币,以应对潜在风险。受长期美债收益率上行影响,美股本周承压,标普 500 指数周内跌幅预计超过 1%,此前连续三周上涨的走势也可能中断。

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