Gold rises to a three-month high, ETF capital flows back
Wall Street CN
2h ago
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After the U.S. Treasury Department expanded its long-term debt repurchases, gold rose to a three-month high. ETF funds flowed back, and the demand for bullish options increased.
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美国财政部本周扩大长期国债回购规模后,市场对美国财政可持续性和美元信用的担忧再度升温。受此推动,黄金连续第三周上涨,并升至 5 月中旬以来高位,重新成为全球市场关注的避险资产之一。

周五,现货黄金涨至每盎司 4624 美元,单日涨幅超过 2%。按周计算,金价本周有望上涨约 5%。与此同时,美元指数跌至三个月低位,长端美债收益率回落,也为黄金提供了支撑。

ETF资金重新流入

资金流向显示,投资者正重新增配黄金。周四,黄金 ETF 持仓单日增加 18 吨,创 2025 年 9 月以来最大单日增幅,并有望实现连续第五周净流入。

从周度节奏看,当前流入速度已是今年 1 月以来最快。这表明在经历此前一段回调后,黄金多头情绪正在恢复,部分资金重新回到贵金属市场。

期权需求同步升温

除现货和 ETF 外,衍生品市场也出现明显变化。高盛分析师 Lina Thomas 表示,当前黄金看涨期权需求快速上升,意味着市场对后续上涨仍有押注,但价格双向波动也可能加大。

机构普遍把这轮上涨与美国财政部的操作联系起来。美国财政部长 Scott Bessent 周四表示,政府准备进一步扩大回购规模,并将推出专项财政举措,以应对高借贷成本。

瑞银和 Saxo Markets 的策略师都提到,金价这轮走强并不完全依赖收益率下行。即使长端美债收益率仍处在相对高位,黄金依然维持强势,说明市场交易的重点已部分转向美元走弱,以及对美国财政和货币公信力的担忧。

“货币贬值”交易回归

市场重新提起的另一条主线,是“货币贬值”交易。该逻辑认为,高负债经济体在财政约束不足的情况下,可能更多依赖通胀和货币贬值来维持偿债能力,黄金因此受益。

MKS Pamp 策略师 Nicky Shiels 表示,如果没有政策力量托底,当前收益率水平下市场本身难以提供足够买盘和流动性,这使得“货币稀释”再度成为投资者讨论的方向。

不过,黄金上涨并非没有阻力。近期油价反弹推高通胀预期,也让市场继续关注利率前景。报道提到,特朗普威胁加大对伊朗经济施压后,霍尔木兹海峡相关协议前景转弱,油价本周明显回升。若能源价格继续上行,可能对黄金的进一步上涨形成牵制。

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