web3: Bente on Iran and US Treasury bond repurchases, mixed market reactions
CNBC
3h ago
Ai Focus
After Bessent spoke about Iran and the repurchase of US debt, the bond market did not continue to buy in; Japan's inflation is rising, and Bitcoin has seen a clear increase over the past two days.
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美国财政部长贝森特最新表态,把市场焦点同时拉回中东局势与美国债市。他表示,美国大概率无需重启对伊朗的大规模军事行动,经济制裁可能仍是主要手段。与此同时,他还试图安抚债券市场,称财政部可能扩大国债回购规模,并认为美国预算赤字“很有可能”已经见顶。

伊朗问题仍以经济施压为主

贝森特在接受 CNBC 采访时表示,美方目前判断,未必需要再次展开大规模对伊朗作战。这一表态出现在特朗普对德黑兰发出更强硬经济警告之后,也让市场继续关注制裁是否会替代进一步军事升级。

对于特朗普所称伊朗经济“正在崩溃”的说法,报道引述一名前伊朗央行顾问提出不同看法。该人士认为,伊朗经济并未接近全面崩溃,但如果阿联酋切断贸易往来,仍可能对伊朗造成明显打击。

财政部回购未能压住收益率

在债市方面,贝森特称,加快回购美国国债的规模可能超过已宣布的 40 亿美元,并表示财政部愿意“做市”,以遏制长期国债抛售。

他还表示,特朗普任内的美国财政赤字有“很大机会”已经见顶。不过,7 月美国月度预算赤字仍超过 4320 亿美元,创下五年多来高位,市场对这一判断并未迅速接受。

债券市场随后出现反向反应。此前因财政部表态而回落的收益率重新上行,基本抹去干预带来的影响。美股也随之承压,标普 500 指数当日下跌 0.9%。期货盘初变化不大,显示交易员仍在判断,这次回落只是短期波动,还是财政部与债市之间更持续的拉扯。

日本通胀升温,比特币走强

除美国市场外,日本通胀也成为当天的重要变量。日本整体物价升至今年最高水平,能源成本上升继续推高通胀,并给日本央行后续利率路径带来压力。

风险资产方面,Moderna 与默沙东合作的癌症疫苗在后期临床试验中传出积极进展,带动两家公司股价明显上涨。加密市场同样走强,比特币在两天内上涨 12%。报道认为,这与华盛顿方面及加密行业高管推动《Clarity Act》取得进展有关。

整体来看,贝森特当天在地缘政治和债市两条线上同时发声,但市场给出的反馈并不一致。中东局势暂未出现新的军事升级信号,而美国债市则继续用收益率上行回应财政部的安抚表态。

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