Ethereum: Foreign media: Solana upgrades to speed up and reduce costs, aiming for competition in public blockchains
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1h ago
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Foreign media reports that Solana is strengthening the competitiveness of its mainnet by increasing speed, reducing costs, and expanding transaction capacity, while SOL seems to rely more on real-chain activities.
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外媒称,Solana 正进入新一轮基础设施升级阶段。随着 Agave 4.2 开始启用多项改动,这条公链试图用更低成本和更快确认速度,强化自己在高性能网络中的位置。

slot 时间继续下调

Anza 首席执行官 Brennan Watt 表示,Solana 准备先把 slot 时间从约 400 毫秒降至 350 毫秒,长期目标是推进到 200 毫秒。slot 时间缩短,意味着网络延迟更低,交易处理速度也会更快。

不过,这一过程不会一次完成。后续是否继续下调,还要看网络稳定性和区块跳过率等指标表现。

交易容量扩大,存储成本降九成

文章提到,新的 4,096 字节交易上限将提升复杂交易的承载能力,像 ZK 证明和更大的多签交易会更容易在主网上执行。对依赖高吞吐和低延迟的应用来说,这类调整更有现实意义。

与此同时,SIMD-0437 将标准 SPL 代币账户的存储成本从约 0.16 美元降至 0.016 美元,降幅约 90%。这会降低游戏、DeFi 和代币化项目的部署门槛,也可能吸引更多大规模应用进入网络。

但成本下降也有副作用。文章指出,更便宜的存储可能带来更多链上数据,从而增加验证者的负担。

后续关注 Agave 4.3

文章认为,Solana 与以太坊、Avalanche 和 Sui 的竞争,正越来越集中在速度和成本两项指标上。与更多依赖 Layer 2 承接活动的以太坊不同,Solana 仍在主网上推动更快、更便宜的交易体验。

不过,这并不意味着 Solana 会直接取代以太坊。后者在生态规模和流动性方面仍有明显优势。Solana 此轮升级更现实的意义,是继续强化自己在高性能公链赛道中的位置。

文章还提到,Solana 相关 ETF 上周录得 1026 万美元净流入,已连续七周实现净流入。下一项升级 Alpenglow 计划在 Agave 4.3 对应的主网上线,目标是把最终确认时间压缩至约 150 毫秒。

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