web3: SEC Proposes Regulations for Cryptocurrency Fundraising, Opening Up a New Path for Token Issuance
Coinpaper
8h ago
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SEC Proposes the first official draft of encryption fundraising rules, intending to provide two exemption pathways for token sales and to establish a safe harbor arrangement.
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美国证监会(SEC)提出名为“加密资产条例”的规则草案,首次尝试以正式立规方式处理代币募资,而不再主要依赖执法个案推进。若草案最终通过,美国本土项目在发行代币时将获得更清晰的合规路径。

两条募资豁免路径

草案为未注册代币销售设计了两种安排。其一是较小规模募资,允许项目在四年内一次性募集最多 500 万美元。其二是较大规模募资,允许在任意 12 个月内募集最多 7500 万美元,额度与美国现行 Reg A+ Tier 2 框架相近。

两类安排都要求发行方提供以原则为基础的叙述性披露,形式更接近项目白皮书,而不是传统证券注册文件。其中,7500 万美元档还需附带财务报表,并承担持续披露义务。草案同时提出,对符合豁免条件的发行及部分二级交易,联邦规则将优先于州层面的注册要求。

安全港条款成焦点

草案还纳入一项更受行业关注的安全港安排。按照提议,只要发行方已经完成,或永久停止其此前承诺的关键管理工作,符合条件的代币将不再被视作投资合同的一部分。

这一设计与 SEC 委员海丝特·皮尔斯 2020 年提出的代币安全港思路相呼应。长期以来,加密行业一直要求监管机构给出更明确的退出标准,以判断一项代币何时不再落入证券法框架。

或改变美国代币发行结构

过去多年,SEC 对加密募资的处理方式多以诉讼和执法为主。2017 年 代币发行 热潮后,监管机构将大量代币销售认定为未注册证券发行,许多项目因此转向开曼、瑞士等离岸结构,或限制仅向美国境外投资者销售。

在这一背景下,市场也出现了仅面向合格投资者的募资、空投、积分计划等替代方案,以尽量避开“公开售币”的法律风险。草案若落地,意味着美国市场可能首次出现相对明确的本土代币募资通道。

这份规则目前仍处于提案阶段,尚未正式生效。但对加密项目、法律顾问和投资机构而言,SEC 从“执法主导”转向“规则主导”,已是本次提案释放出的最直接信号。

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