web3: Trump-related project receives conditional approval from USD1 trust bank
Coinpaper
08-15 23:11
Ai Focus
The United States OCC has preliminarily conditionally approved the establishment of a trust bank for Trump-related projects, intending to take over the issuance and redemption of the stablecoin USD1.
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美国货币监理署(OCC)已初步有条件批准 World Liberty Trust Company 设立全国性信托银行。这家拟设机构位于佛罗里达州,与特朗普家族支持的 World Liberty Financial 有关联,获批后将推动 USD1 稳定币的发行安排调整。

拟接手 USD1 发行

根据 OCC 决定函,这家机构计划负责 USD1 的发行与赎回,接替目前担任独家发行人与托管方的 BitGo。除稳定币业务外,它还计划以受托人身份提供数字资产托管,并允许托管客户将获批稳定币转换为 USD1。

文件显示,这是一家全国性信托银行,而不是传统商业银行。按申请安排,该机构不会吸收存款,不提供美国联邦存款保险公司(FDIC)保险,现阶段也不会申请美联储主账户。

审批附带多项条件

这次批准并非最终无条件放行。OCC 要求该机构满足多项前置条件,其中包括至少 2000 万美元资本金,并遵守去年生效的《GENIUS Act》稳定币法律要求。

  • 最低资本要求为 2000 万美元
  • 机构类型为全国性信托银行
  • 获批后需在 18 个月内开业

文件还提到,相关机构承诺不落入《银行控股公司法》所界定的“银行”范围。这意味着其业务将集中在信托、托管和稳定币相关服务,而非传统存贷款业务。

特朗普关联引发质疑

申请审查期间,监管方收到多份意见,质疑该项目与特朗普、其家族、Witkoff 家族以及阿联酋投资者之间可能存在利益冲突,也有人提及美国宪法中的薪酬条款问题。

不过,OCC 基本未采纳这类意见。监管方表示,World Liberty Financial 本身并不是此次申请的直接主体,因此相关政治和利益冲突问题不属于本次审查的核心范围。

公开文件显示,项目联合创始人 Zachary Witkoff 被列为组织人、董事兼总裁,另有一份被动持股承诺文件由 Eric Trump 代表一家投资实体签署。美国参议员 Elizabeth Warren 则批评 OCC 向加密公司发放此类牌照的做法,称这些机构具备部分银行功能,却未承担相应监管约束。

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