nft: Foreign media: Schwartz speaks out on the dispute over Bitcoin block space
U.Today
08-14 17:49
Ai Focus
After the setback of BIP-110, the debate over Bitcoin's block space continues to intensify. David Schwartz believes that as long as the corresponding fees are paid, the uses on the blockchain should not be artificially filtered.
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外媒称,在比特币限制非金融数据的 BIP-110 软分叉提案受挫后,围绕区块空间用途的争论并未降温。Ripple 前首席技术官、现 CTO Emeritus David Schwartz 公开表示,在公共区块链上,只要用户为资源支付费用,其他人对交易“是否有价值”的看法并不重要。

BIP-110 受挫后争议升级

报道提到,BIP-110 原本试图临时限制会推高链上数据体积的内容,但该提案未能推进。随后,比特币网络出现了被刻意做“更重”的区块,相关支持者将其中大量 NFT 铭文和自定义脚本称为“垃圾”或“垃圾交易”。

争议焦点在于,比特币区块空间是否应只服务于传统转账,还是应保持中立,允许任何愿意付费的链上数据竞争区块资源。文章提到,近期的比特币区块 962266 中,传统货币转账占比并不高,更多空间被铭文和脚本占用,这被视为支持开放使用一方的最新例证。

Schwartz强调费用市场优先

Schwartz 的核心观点是,公共区块链不应由他人主观判断来决定哪些用途可以存在。只要某类交易为其占用的资源支付了与其他交易相当的费用,网络的经济平衡就没有被破坏。

按照这一逻辑,关于资源消耗过高的批评,只有在使用者没有为资源付费时才成立;一旦费用机制正常发挥作用,继续要求封禁特定交易类型,就不再是单纯的效率问题,而更接近对网络用途进行人为筛选。

争论指向比特币中立性

文章认为,这场争论的核心并不只是 NFT 铭文或脚本本身,而是比特币是否继续维持“付费即可使用”的中立原则。Schwartz 还表示,对进一步要求禁止某些交易的主张应保持高度怀疑,因为这会让区块链更像由中心化机构决定准入的传统金融系统。

从外媒梳理的脉络看,BIP-110 的失利并未结束这场分歧,反而让“谁有权定义有效链上用途”成为新的焦点。至少在当前讨论中,费用市场而非主观价值判断,仍是支持开放网络一方最核心的依据。

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