web3: The US OCC states that crypto companies can apply for bank licenses
Cryptonews
2h ago
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The US OCC states that crypto companies conducting legal business can apply for national banking licenses, and currently there are 13 applications related to digital assets pending review.
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美国货币监理署(OCC)8月11日表示,开展合法业务的数字资产公司应当有路径进入美国国家银行体系。随着联邦层面对新银行设立重新释放开放信号,加密公司申请银行牌照的进度再次受到关注。

13份申请仍在待审

OCC目前列出的数字资产相关牌照申请共有 13 份,申请方包括 Payward National Trust Company、World Liberty Trust Company、Revolut Bank US、PAYO Digital Bank、EDX Trust、Agora National Trust Bank 和 Dakota National Trust Bank 等。

其中,Dakota 的申请于 7 月 28 日提交,是名单中最新一项。OCC称,过去 18 个月共收到 40 份新设银行申请,其中包括国家信托银行申请,许多材料完整的个案可在 120 天内作出决定。

已有机构进入更深阶段

在待审名单之外,部分大型加密公司已获得更进一步进展。OCC记录显示,Circle、Ripple、BitGo、Fidelity Digital Assets 和 Paxos 相关申请在 2025 年 12 月获得有条件批准,Coinbase 则在今年 4 月拿到初步有条件批准。

其中,Circle 旗下 First National Digital Currency Bank 已于 7 月 10 日正式生效。不过,这一流程并非自动放行。OCC记录还显示,Wise National Trust 的申请已于 7 月 21 日被否决。

牌照范围仍有争议

国家信托银行牌照之所以受到关注,是因为它可让加密托管、结算等获准业务置于单一联邦监管者之下,而不是分别适用各州规则。但具体业务范围,仍取决于牌照类型、附带监管条件和其他适用法律。

这一做法在华盛顿仍面临质疑。参议员 Elizabeth Warren 要求监管方说明批准数字资产申请的法律依据,银行业组织 Bank Policy Institute 也要求OCC审查申请方的资本、流动性、关联交易和处置计划等问题。

此外,联邦存款保险公司(FDIC)已宣布新的两阶段审查流程,适用于 8 月 15 日后收到的存款保险申请。虽然不少加密公司申请的是不含存款保险的国家信托银行结构,但后续批准、否决和潜在法律挑战,仍将决定更多加密公司能否取得联邦银行牌照。

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