nft: Bitcoin BIP-110 Approaching Trigger Point, Divergence Between Nodes and Miners Intensifies
CoinDesk
1h ago
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The support rate for miner BIP-110 is relatively low, but due to the adoption of a user-activated soft fork mechanism, it will still proceed to the scheduled time point and may trigger a brief fork test.
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尽管矿工公开支持率接近于零,比特币改进提案 BIP-110 仍在按既定时间推进。这项提案采用用户激活软分叉机制,是否生效并不取决于矿工投票,而取决于有多少节点、交易平台和用户愿意执行新规则。

8月9日进入关键窗口

BIP-110 计划在比特币到达区块高度 961,632 后进入强制信号阶段,预计时间在 8 月 9 日左右。若后续条件满足,真正激活时间将在区块 965,664,约为四周之后。

按常规门槛看,这项提案已很难通过。公开数据显示,矿池支持率不足 3%,远低于通常被视为升级成功所需的水平。

BIP-110 的目标,是临时收紧比特币共识规则,限制 Ordinals 和 Runes 所依赖的非支付类数据写入方式。支持者认为,这类数据占用区块空间,抬高使用和运行成本,也偏离了比特币作为货币网络的用途。

矿工不支持不代表结束

支持者认为,外界把矿工支持率视为决定性指标,本身就偏离了比特币的运行逻辑。矿工负责生产区块,但节点决定区块是否符合规则。用户激活软分叉正是基于这一原则设计,节点运营者可以在预设区块高度开始执行新规则,即使矿工并未配合。

这一思路在 2017 年 SegWit 激活时也曾出现。当时部分矿工存在阻力,但最终升级仍然落地。值得注意的是,SegWit 后来为 Ordinals 和 Runes 的发展提供了技术条件,而 BIP-110 现在正试图限制这类用法。

可能出现短暂双链

如果比特币到达区块 961,632 后,运行 BIP-110 软件的节点开始拒绝未发出信号的区块,而多数矿工仍按原规则出块,网络就可能出现两条分支。

在这种情况下,支持 BIP-110 的分支初期算力大概率较低。是否会有足够多的矿工、交易平台、钱包服务商和用户跟进,将决定这条分支能否继续存在。

部分只支持比特币交易的平台已计划在激活窗口附近,临时暂停充提。这反映出,比特币共识并不只由算力决定,也不只看节点数量,交易所、钱包和基础设施服务商之间的协调同样重要。

争议已超出 Ordinals 本身

反对者认为,比特币最重要的特征之一,是修改共识规则的门槛极高,区块空间如何使用应由手续费市场决定。包括 Michael Saylor 和 Adam Back 在内的一些知名人士,也已公开反对这项提案。

支持者则认为,BIP-110 不是重写比特币,而是恢复其原本用途。他们主张,用户有权拒绝自己认为改变网络行为的软件版本。

无论 BIP-110 最终是否成功,接下来真正的检验都将发生在链上,而不是社交平台上的争论。如果执行新规则的节点开始拒绝主流链区块,市场将看到比特币治理究竟更依赖算力,还是更依赖经济参与者之间的协调。

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