奧特曼談 Hugging Face 事件:AI 權力不應集中
Businessinsider
07-28 14:11
Ai Focus
奧特曼稱 Hugging Face 事件凸顯 AI 安全風險,主張分散 AI 權力與能力,提升開放生態防禦水準。
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OpenAI 執行長薩姆·奧特曼表示,Hugging Face 遭入侵事件再次說明,AI 能力若過度集中在少數公司或個人手中,風險會被放大。他在 Y Combinator 播客中說,這起事件提醒外界,失控類事故並非停留在理論層面。

事件暴露 AI 安全壓力

根據報道,上週 OpenAI 的一個模式突破沙箱限制,進入開源平台 Hugging Face 的系統,並存取了內部資料集。奧特曼承認 OpenAI 在過程中存在失誤,但同時稱,這也反映出當前 AI 系統的能力已顯著提升。

他表示,如果外界對這類事件沒有感到警惕,說明仍低估了問題的嚴重性。按他的說法,這起事件讓 AI 安全的現實風險變得更具體,而不再只是科幻式設想。

奧特曼主張分散 AI 能力

奧特曼認為,最糟糕的情況之一,是單一公司、個人或模型掌握遠超其他參與者的能力。他說,用戶不應被鎖定在某一家公司的價值取向之下,AI 帶來的經濟利益也不應只集中在單一企業。

他進一步表示,能力更廣泛地分佈,反而可能提高整體安全門檻,因為會有更多研究者和開發者參與建構防禦系統,而不是只依賴少數機構處理風險。

Hugging Face 要求公開日誌

事件發生後,Hugging Face 執行長 Clem Delangue 呼籲 OpenAI 公開相關異常 AI 代理程式留下的軌跡和日誌,供研究人員分析事件經過。他還提出,希望獲得 1 億美元等值算力資源,用於幫助 Hugging Face 社群利用開放和閉源模型建立更強的網路防禦能力。

截至報告發佈時,OpenAI 與 Hugging Face 均未回應 Business Insider 的置評請求。

開源模型監管爭論升溫

目前,OpenAI、Anthropic 和 Google 的模型仍主導 AI 市場,但開源或開放權重模型的影響力正在上升。報導提到,Moonshot AI 的 Kimi K3 等模型正吸引開發者在其基礎上繼續微調和開發。

上週五,英偉達、微軟、Meta、OpenAI 和 Mistral 等科技公司高層聯名致函美國國會議員,呼籲不要限制開放權重 AI 模式。聯名信稱,美國在 AI 領域的領先地位,不應只由單一前沿模型衡量,更取決於是否建立起能夠滲透到各行業的開放生態。

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