According to CoinMeta, as Ukraine's drone attacks have paralyzed industrial facilities, disrupted logistics, and exacerbated inflationary pressures, the Russian economy is showing signs of slowing growth. According to a survey conducted by the institution among economists, Russia's GDP growth rate in the third quarter is expected to be 0.9% year-on-year, lower than the 1.3% in the previous quarter. This slowdown is in line with earlier warnings from the Russian Central Bank, which pointed out that drone attacks are weakening the production capacity of multiple industries. Data from the Federal Statistics Service of Russia shows that due to the shutdown of refineries, oil refining output in the third quarter decreased by 18% year-on-year, marking the largest decline since 2020. The reduction in fuel production has exacerbated the contraction of the mining industry and led to negative growth in wholesale trade. In addition, Ukrainian attacks have also damaged loading and unloading docks and port infrastructure, weighing on exports. The Oxford Institute for Economics estimates that the decrease in Russian crude oil and petroleum product exports caused the year-on-year growth rate of total exports in the third quarter to fall by about 3.75 percentage points, and also dragged down GDP growth by about 0.7 percentage points.