According to CoinMeta, Russia is facing a second round of fuel shortages, with Ukraine attacking four large refineries this month, setting a new record for the highest number of attacks in a single month. As Ukraine's attacks on Russian refineries reach record levels, Russian drivers are forced to reconsider where and when to refuel. Although there was a temporary improvement in fuel supply in the second half of July due to a reduction in attacks on crude oil processing infrastructure, this respite was very brief. According to public statements compiled by the organization, Ukrainian forces have attacked Russian refineries at least 21 times since August. Even in Moscow and its surrounding areas, which have the highest fuel consumption and the best supply conditions, fuel shortages have occurred, with residents updating about the queues at gas stations in community chat groups.